Tampara Lake is a large freshwater lake located near Chatrapur in the Ganjam district of Odisha, India. Recognized for its ecological importance and scenic beauty, it was designated a Ramsar Site in 2021, marking it as a wetland of international significance under the Ramsar Convention. The lake supports rich biodiversity and provides vital ecological and livelihood functions for surrounding communities.

Key facts

• Designation: Ramsar Site No. 2489 (2021)

• Area: ~300 ha (3 km²)

• Coordinates: 19°21′02″N 85°00′04″E

• Nearest town: Chatrapur (≈3 km); Berhampur (≈24 km)

• Ecosystem type: Freshwater wetland connected to the Rushikulya River

Formation and geography

Tampara Lake originated in 1766 following a battle between the British East India Company and French settlers, when explosions created a large depression later filled by rainwater and inflows from the Rushikulya River. It now stretches roughly 5.8 km long and 670 m wide, functioning as a natural flood-control basin during monsoon seasons.

Ecology and biodiversity

The lake hosts more than 60 bird species and 46 fish species, including vulnerable fauna such as the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), common pochard (Aythya ferina), and river tern (Sterna aurantia). Aquatic macrophytes and riparian vegetation support a balanced wetland ecosystem. Average annual fish production is about 12 tonnes, making the lake a key livelihood source for local fishers and farmers.

Cultural and tourism value

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Beyond its ecological role, Tampara Lake is a popular local attraction managed under Odisha Tourism Development Corporation initiatives. Activities include boating, bird-watching, and eco-retreat stays such as Tampara Resort, offering views of the lake and water sports. Nearby destinations include Gopalpur Beach, Tara Tarini Temple, and Chilika Lagoon.